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Nahw — Syntax

Guides and references for the Arabic syntax (Nahw) course.

20 articles

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Three Types of Words in Arabic

Understanding the fundamental classification of Arabic words into nouns, verbs, and particles.

Understanding Nominal Sentences (الجملة الاسمية)

Learn about Arabic sentences that begin with a noun — their structure, rules, and examples.

Understanding Verbal Sentences (الجملة الفعلية)

Learn about Arabic sentences that begin with a verb — their structure and components.

Subject & Predicate (المبتدأ والخبر)

A deeper dive into the subject and predicate in Arabic nominal sentences.

Introduction to Case Endings (الإعراب)

Understanding the system of case endings that marks grammatical roles in Arabic.

The Nominative Case (المرفوع)

When and why Arabic words take the nominative case ending (الرفع).

The Accusative Case (المنصوب)

Understanding when and why Arabic words take the accusative case ending (النصب).

The Genitive Case (المجرور)

When and why Arabic words take the genitive case ending (الجر).

Prepositions (حروف الجر)

A comprehensive guide to Arabic prepositions and how they affect the nouns that follow them.

The Definite Article (ال)

Understanding how the definite article works in Arabic, including sun and moon letters.

The Idaafa Construction (الإضافة)

Master the possessive/genitive construction that links two nouns together in Arabic.

Adjective Agreement Rules

How adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in Arabic grammar.

Demonstrative Pronouns (أسماء الإشارة)

Learn how to use Arabic demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those).

Relative Pronouns (الأسماء الموصولة)

How to use Arabic relative pronouns to create relative clauses (who, which, that).

إنّ and Its Sisters

Understanding the particles that enter upon nominal sentences and change their case endings.

كان and Its Sisters

How كان and related verbs modify nominal sentences to add tense and meaning.

The Haal (الحال)

Understanding the accusative state description that answers "how?" in Arabic sentences.

Nahw Course Roadmap & Prerequisites

A complete overview of the Nahw course structure, topics covered, and what to expect.

Common Mistakes in Nahw

Frequently made errors in Arabic syntax and how to avoid them.